The culprit is Ol Doinyo Lengai, a million-year old volcano just south of Lake Natron. It's a favorite among petrologists because it's the only one of its kind, Hannes Mattsson, a researcher at the Swiss Institute of Technology in Zurich, told NBC News. Other volcanoes usually spew silicates, but the Ol Doinyo Lengai is the only one on the planet that spills 'natrocarbonatites' as cool, runny, dark washes. The oldest site in Monduli district is the Engaruka historical site located in northwest of the district and was originally inhabited by the Iraqw peoples before they migrated south towards Karatu. The word Monduli was originated in the ward Monduli Juu. There was a wealthy Maasai ancestor with the name of Monduli, who lived in the area during the times of German colonization. The Germans colonized the area (later Tanganyika, Rwanda and Burundi) in 1880s. They brought forced labour and land alienation but also Christianity and European education, teaching science, math, engineering, and even German. Tanganyika gained its independence on December 9, 1961, under the leadership of Prime Minister Julius Nyerere.

As of the 2010 elections Monduli District had one constituency, Monduli Constituency.Īs of 2012, Monduli District is administratively divided into 15 wards: In April 1964 Tanganyika and Zanzibar, a former British protectorate, united to form Tanzania under President Nyerere.Īdministrative subdivisions Constituencies įor parliamentary elections, Arusha Region is divided into constituencies. The Monduli District is near the city of Arusha and Mt. The Monduli Mountains run through the area. The area contains plain land, rainforest, and mountains.

The Monduli District is an extremely popular tourist spot.

One is able to wander the hills and plains, while observing the wildlife. People often visit the area in order to witness first-hand how the local people, the Maasai, live. They have the opportunity to hike with a Maasai villager and stay in a Maasai boma. The Red Market is a small market held every Saturday in the village of Monduli Juu.

In the market the villagers are able to purchase all their necessities, including clothing, food, and livestock. Local tourist attractions include Lake Manyara, Mount Meru, Kilimanjaro, Serengeti, and the Ngorongoro crater. These other attractions help promote the Monduli region and assist in bringing people to the area. The Maasai people reside in the Monduli District. They are nomadic people who shepherd sheep and cows. The main languages are Swahili and Maasai.

How to survive lake natron